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Ingredient guide

Omega-3 (EPA+DHA): evidence, dose and safety

EPA and DHA are long-chain omega-3 fats found in oily fish. Fish get them from algae. We offer fish oil and algal oil, which is vegan and mostly DHA.

At a glance

Strongest evidence
B Good
Dose in our plans
500 mg a day for adults
Adult upper limit
5000 mg a day from food and supplements together
Safety checks
1 situation and 1 medicine or supplement interaction, checked against your answers in every plan
Reviewed
Atrum Labs clinical team (MD, PhD), November 2026

Authorised EU health claim

EPA and DHA contribute to the normal function of the heart (beneficial effect with a daily intake of 250 mg).

What the research looked at

Each line is one body of research, graded A (strong) to D (weak). How we grade evidence. What each study measured is explained in your personal plan.

GradeWho was studiedReferences
B Adults with omega-3 index below 8%
  • Harris WS & von Schacky C, Prev Med 2004
B People eating no fish
  • EFSA NDA Panel 2012 (EPA/DHA 250 mg/day adequate intake)
B Adults
  • Stark KD et al. Prog Lipid Res 2016;63:132-52 (global survey of blood EPA+DHA)
  • EFSA NDA Panel 2012 (EPA/DHA 250 mg/day adequate intake)
B Pregnant women
  • Middleton P et al. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018
B Adults with hypertriglyceridemia
  • Skulas-Ray AC et al. Circulation 2019 (AHA science advisory)
C Adults with low mood
  • Liao Y et al. Transl Psychiatry 2019 (meta-analysis)
D Adults 70+
  • Bischoff-Ferrari HA et al. Nat Aging 2025;5:376-85 (DO-HEALTH; PMID 39900648)

How much

  • Our plans usually use 500 mg a day for adults. The exact dose depends on your lab results, age and medicines.
  • Adult upper limit: 5000 mg a day from food and supplements together. Source: EFSA 2012 EPA+DHA combined; DHA alone was assessed only up to about 1 g a day.
  • Children's doses are set by age, and some ingredients are for adults only.

Who should not take it, or should check first

  • A clinician checks first. Omega-3 supplements raise the risk of atrial fibrillation in trials (about 12% at 1 g a day or less, 49% above). With known atrial fibrillation a clinician decides.

Medicines and other supplements

  • A clinician checks first. Possible additive bleeding risk with antithrombotics at higher doses.

Your plan is checked against every medicine you tell us about. If you take a medicine, ask your pharmacist or doctor before starting a new supplement.

Products with Omega-3 (EPA+DHA)

Written and reviewed by the Atrum Labs clinical team (physician-scientists, MD, PhD) from our clinical knowledge base, version 0.2.0-draft. This page is general information, not medical advice. Food supplements are not a substitute for a varied, balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.

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